Being prepared for every situation is the key to success when it comes to raising newborn puppies in a litter.

When you’re deciding where to put your dog’s whelping box, make sure that you choose somewhere that your dog will feel comfortable. Make sure that everything is set up, in position and ready for use around one week before she’s due to whelp.The whelping collar method is a way to prevent newborn puppies from being crushed by their mother during the birthing process. One way to do this is by using a marker on your pet’s fur so that they can be identified from a distance. Some breeders like to help clean up the puppies, ensure they are breathing and cut and tie off the umbilical cord, while others prefer to let their dog get on with it themselves. When your puppies are born, it’s important that, initially, the whelping box is kept at approximately 29°C to 32°C. The whelping collar method is a simple and effective way to identify newborn puppies in your own litter of dogs.

For example, if a puppy ingests a poisonous substance, the microchip can be used to quickly identify them and provide vital information about their medical history. Rub the puppy with a clean towel, or encourage mum to lick the puppy, to help them take their first breath.

If your dog would rather be left alone, then try to be involved as little as possible, or stay at a distance to help her feel less stressed.

The balloons are usually inflated gradually over the course of several hours, as more and more puppies are born. If the placenta isn’t passed straight away then it may break down and pass out when your dog goes to the toilet, around 24-48 hours later. Sometimes a retained placenta can cause an infection, so if you are concerned that your dog may have a retained placenta, or if you notice a bloody or unpleasant-smelling vaginal discharge in the next couple of days, speak to your vet.If you need to help, make sure that the sac is broken and that the puppy’s mouth and nose are clear. If you see the puppy’s tail dangling out of your dog’s vagina, or if your dog seems to be finding it difficult to pass her puppy, and there is a lump behind her vulva, contact your vet at once. If you’re concerned that your dog’s labour is too long, or isn’t progressing between puppies, then always speak to your vet urgently.