Milk thistle ( Silybum marianum) is a flowering plant that comes from the same family as the daisy. Also known as Mary thistle or holy thistle, milk thistle grows in Mediterranean countries and people use it to make natural remedies. The contract for the entire structural inspection activities, including certain repair and maintenance operations for the platform, has been awarded to Halline Marine. Schlumberger Artificial Lift deployed its REDA Maximus electrical submersible pump (ESP) technology for one of the new wells at Thistle in 2011.

Watt, John Mitchell; Breyer-Brandwijk, Maria Gerdina: The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa 2nd ed Pub. E & S Livingstone 1962 Huseini, H. F., et al. (2006). The efficacy of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. (silymarin) in the treatment of type II diabetes: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial [Abstract]. Researchers must carry out further studies on humans to identify what benefits a person can expect from applying milk thistle to their skin. Reduces cholesterol Dave Oomaha, B., Bussonb, M. & Godfreya, D. Characteristics of hemp ( Cannabis sativa L.) seed oil. Food Chem., 76, 33–43, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00245-X (2002). Everette, J. D. et al. Thorough study of reactivity of various compound classes toward the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. J. Agric. Food Chem. 58, 8139–8144. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf1005935 (2010).Delmas, D., et al. (2020). Silymarin and cancer: A dual strategy in both chemoprevention and chemosensitivity. Nasaba, E. M., et al. (2020). Immunomodulatory effects of two silymarin isomers in a Balb/c mouse model of allergic asthma. Dipsacus fullonum – German names include Haus distel, Karten disteln, Rod distel, Sprot distel and Weber distel (family Caprifoliaceae)

Liu, W., et al. (2015). Potent inhibitory effect of silibinin from milk thistle on skin inflammation stimuli by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate [Abstract]. The thistle, and more precisely Onopordum acanthium, is one of the symbols of Lorraine, together with its coat of arms which displays three avalerions, and the Cross of Lorraine. [ citation needed] A major development programme to extend the life of the fields was initiated by Enquest soon after it took over the operatorship. The first phase of the Thistle Late Life Extension (LLX) project included the refurbishment of the drilling rig in 2010. A new 30MW power generation turbine and a local equipment room on the platform were installed in 2012. Since 2013, a different stylised thistle, crowned with the Scottish crown, has been the emblem of Police Scotland, and had long featured in the arms of seven of the eight pre-2013 Scottish police services and constabularies, the sole exception being the Northern Constabulary. As part of the arms of the University of Edinburgh, the thistle appears together with a saltire on one of the escutcheons of the Mercat Cross in Edinburgh. The coat of arms and crest of Nova Scotia (" New Scotland"), briefly Scotland's colony, have since the 17th century featured thistles. The fields produced at a combined net rate of 4,836boepd in 2010. The production rate increased to 5,436boepd in 2011 and to 8,058boepd in 2012. Net production from the fields in 2013 was 7,925boepd. The Thistle / Deveron fields currently have 18 producing wells and seven water injection wells. Thistle Alpha platform detailsNortech Solutions has been contracted to carry out the process simplification works on the platform. Pyeroy Group and Walker Technical Resources are performing the topsides integrity work by refurbishing the platform’s four stair towers. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease where the immune system overreacts to environmental triggers, leading to inflammation in the airways. The active ingredient in milk thistle may help to reduce inflammation. Information stated regarding dietary supplements is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or health condition. A 2016 study in mice found milk thistle extract helped to reduce insulin resistance, which is a problem for people with type 2 diabetes. Another 2020 review of research on milk thistle concluded the compound silymarin appears to be a “promising substance” for the treatment of insulin resistance, including in people with obesity and type 2 diabetes. Le chardon". Tela Botanica. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017 . Retrieved 11 February 2017.

Kali – Russian thistle, Tartar thistle, or tumbleweed, plants formerly classified in the genus Salsola (family Chenopodiaceae) Di Napoli, A., et al. (2021). A comprehensive review of the benefits of Taraxacum officinale on human health. This suggests milk thistle may be beneficial for those looking to lose weight. Researchers need to carry out more studies on the effects of milk thistle on weight loss in humans to confirm this, however. Reduces insulin resistance As with any natural remedy, people should discuss using milk thistle with a doctor before taking it.

Based on the ISO 16128-1:2016 (Definitions for ingredients) and ISO 16128-2:2017 (Criteria for ingredients and products), Nature In Bottle can advise that Milk Thistle Seed Oil would have a Natural Origin Index of 1 and therefore, could be considered to come under the definition of a 'Natural Ingredient'. Mikulcová, V., Kašpárková, V., Humpolíček, P. & Buňková, L. Formulation, characterization and properties of hemp seed oil and its emulsions. Molecules 22, 700. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22050700 (2017).

However, the extracts in milk thistle could act like estrogen. It may not be safe for people with hormone-sensitive breast cancer. Milk thistle flowerhead Cirsium arizonicum, showing arachnoid cobwebbiness on stems and leaves, with ants attending aphids that might be taking advantage of the shelter. Michalak, A. Phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activity in plants growing under heavy metal stress. Polish. J. Environ. Stud. 15, 523–530 (2006).Leonard, W., Zhang, P., Ying, D. & Fang, Z. Hempseed in food industry: Nutritional value, health benefits, and industrial applications. Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 19, 282–308. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12517 (2019). Takahashi, Masaru; Louda, SM; Miller, TE; O'Brien, CW (2009). "Occurrence of Trichosirocalus horridus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on Native Cirsium altissimum Versus Exotic C. Vulgare in North American Tallgrass Prairie". Environmental Entomology. 38 (3): 731–40. doi: 10.1603/022.038.0325. PMID 19508782. S2CID 55487. Kikuzaki, H., Hisamoto, M., Hirose, K., Akiyama, K. & Taniguchi, H. Antioxidant properties of ferulic acid and its related compounds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50, 2161–2168. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011348w (2002). Drouet, S., Leclerc, E.A., Garros, L., Tungmunnithum, D., Kabra, A., Abbasi, B.H., Lainé, É. & Hano, C. A Green ultrasound-assisted extraction optimization of the natural antioxidant and anti-aging flavonolignans from milk thistle Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Fruits for Cosmetic Applications. Antioxidants (Basel), 8, 1–19, https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox8080304 (2019).