Revell PA. Diseases of bones and joints. In: Berry CL, editor. Paediatric Pathology. London: Springer; 1981. a b Winter, Sven; Fennessy, Julian; Fennessy, Stephanie; Janke, Axel (1 July 2018). "Matrilineal population structure and distribution of the Angolan giraffe in the Namib desert and beyond". Ecological Genetics and Genomics. 7–8: 1–5. doi: 10.1016/j.egg.2018.03.003. ISSN 2405-9854. S2CID 90395544.

National Symbols: National Animal". tanzania.go.tz. Tanzania Government Portal. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015 . Retrieved 14 January 2015. Matt McGrath (8 December 2016). "Giraffes facing 'silent extinction' as population plunges". BBC News. Archived from the original on 21 May 2019 . Retrieved 8 December 2016. But it can depend on who you ask. While no one considers it a species, it has been classified as a subspecies by some taxonomists. This giraffe is known as the Rothschild’s giraffe in honor of Walter Rothschild. Mr. Rothschild founded the Tring Library and was a noted zoologist. He had many species named after him, including over 150 types of insects, 58 species of birds, and 17 mammals. It also helps that giraffes are ungulates, a group of hoofed mammals that also includes deer, pigs, and other animals that often have good reputations.In the Silly Symphonies short, "Elmer Elephant", the titular character befriends Joe Giraffe, an elderly giraffe who wears several collars. The elderly giraffe empathizes with Elmer for being teased by the other animals, as they used to tease him as well. He and the pelicans also assist Elmer in putting out a fire that breaks out at Tillie Tiger's house. It was during one of these surveys in Uganda when a dwarf male Nubian giraffe, Giraffa camelopardalis camelopardalis, was first photographed on 15 December 2015. Gloneková, M; Brandlová, K; Pluháček, J (2021). "Further behavioural parameters support reciprocity and milk theft as explanations for giraffe allonursing". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 7024. Bibcode: 2021NatSR..11.7024G. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-86499-2. PMC 8007720. PMID 33782483.

Fennessy, J.; Marais, A.; Tutchings, A. (2018). " Giraffa camelopardalis ssp. peralta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T136913A51140803. Volodina, Elena V.; Volodin, Ilya A.; Chelysheva, Elena V.; Frey, Roland (2018). "Hiss and snort call types of wild-living giraffes Giraffa camelopardalis: acoustic structure and context". BMC Research Notes. 11 (12): 12. doi: 10.1186/s13104-017-3103-x. PMC 5761111. PMID 29316966. Schmitt, M. H.; Stears, K.; Shrader, A. M. (2016). "Zebra reduce predation risk in mixed-species herds by eavesdropping on cues from giraffe". Behavioral Ecology. 27 (4): 1073–1077. doi: 10.1093/beheco/arw015. Sort of retroactively applied to Chinese Mythology and Japanese Mythology: the Qilin, a mythical beast associated with peace, has been equated to the giraffe by Chinese explorers, and to this day the Japanese/Korean word for "giraffe" (" kirin"/"girin") is also their equivalent to this creature. Wijesinha R, Hapuarachchi N, Abbott B, Pastorini J, Fernando P. Disproportionate dwarfism in a wild Asian elephant. Gajah. 2013; 38, 30–32. http://www.asesg.org/gajah38.htmAcross Africa, giraffe have experienced significant population declines over the past 30 years, leading to a silent extinction crisis. Population monitoring efforts like those conducted by GCF and its partners in Namibia, Uganda and elsewhere are providing critical information to inform conservation efforts and ensure a future for wild giraffe throughout Africa. GCF estimates that only about 111,000 giraffe are remaining in the wild in all of Africa today. Read more about giraffes here: Giraffes – The Silent Extinction Dwarf giraffe photographed in Namibia in 2018 Bolger DT, Morrison TA, Vance B, Lee D, Farid H. A computer-assisted system for photographic mark-recapture analysis. Methods Ecol Evol. 2012;3:813–22. Lee, Derek E.; Bond, Monica L. (26 July 2016). "The Occurrence and Prevalence of Giraffe Skin Disease in Protected Areas of Northern Tanzania". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 52 (3): 753–755. doi: 10.7589/2015-09-247. PMID 27310168. S2CID 10736316. The number of giraffes in a group can range from one up to 66 individuals. [89] [95] Giraffe groups tend to be sex-segregated [95] although mixed-sex groups made of adult females and young males also occur. [91] Female groups may be matrilineally related. [95] Generally females are more selective than males in who they associate with regarding individuals of the same sex. [94] Particularly stable giraffe groups are those made of mothers and their young, [91] which can last weeks or months. [99] Young males also form groups and will engage in playfights. However, as they get older, males become more solitary but may also associate in pairs or with female groups. [95] [99] Giraffes are not territorial, [19] but they have home ranges that vary according to rainfall and proximity to human settlements. [100] Male giraffes occasionally roam far from areas that they normally frequent. [34] :329

a b c Mitchell, G.; Skinner, J.D. (2004). "Giraffe thermoregulation: a review". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa. 59 (2): 49–57. doi: 10.1080/00359190409519170. ISSN 0035-919X. S2CID 87321176. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018 . Retrieved 19 October 2011. The fact that this is the first description of dwarf giraffe is just another example of how little we know about these charismatic animals”, Dr Fennessy said. Jensen PT, Nielsen DH, Jensen P, Bille N. Hereditary dwarfism in pigs. Nordic Vet Med. 1984;36(1–2):32–7. Brownlee, A. (1963). "Evolution of the Giraffe". Nature. 200 (4910): 1022. Bibcode: 1963Natur.200.1022B. doi: 10.1038/2001022a0. S2CID 4145785.Skinner, J. D.; Mitchell, G. (2011). "Lung volumes in giraffes, Giraffa camelopardalis" (PDF). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 158 (1): 72–78. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.09.003. hdl: 2263/16472. PMID 20837156. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 November 2018 . Retrieved 27 November 2011.

Chen, L.; Qiu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Wang, K. (2019). "Large-scale ruminant genome sequencing provides insights into their evolution and distinct traits". Science. 364 (6446): eaav6202. Bibcode: 2019Sci...364.6202C. doi: 10.1126/science.aav6202. PMID 31221828. Willingham explains that this violent process has caused bedbugs to evolve “something very vagina-like where they tend to get stabbed.” This special less-armored area of their abdomen might minimize harm as the male injects his sperm into the female’s circulatory system. Gender-Bending Genitals Using photogrammetry, a measurement technique that uses a laser to measure distances, the scientists found that Gimli and Nigel had shorter metacarpals and radial measurements, which are the bones below and above their knees respectively, reports Rachael Funnell for IFLScience. In addition to humans, dwarfism has been observed in domestic animals, including dogs, cows and pigs, but it is rarely seen in wild animals. Gimli and Nigel are the first reported giraffes with the condition.Harrison, D. F. N. (1995). The Anatomy and Physiology of the Mammalian Larynx. Cambridge University Press. p.165. ISBN 978-0-521-45321-9. Bond, Monica L.; König, Barbara; Ozgul, Arpat; Farine, Damien R.; Lee, Derek E. (2021). "Socially Defined Subpopulations Reveal Demographic Variation in a Giraffe Metapopulation". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 85 (5): 920–931. doi: 10.1002/jwmg.22044. ISSN 1937-2817. S2CID 233600744. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022 . Retrieved 8 April 2021. Smiling Daniel, an anthropomorphic giraffe, is a pen salesman who is named for his friendly and charismatic personality. In his introductory cutscene, he strikes up a conversation with Salesman Frank, the cafe's salesman, and politely haggles with him for hours. Brenneman RA, Bagine RK, Brown DM, Ndetei R. Implications of closed ecosystem conservation management: the decline of Rothschild’s giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis rothschildi ) in Lake Nakuru National. Afr J Ecol. 2009;47:711–9. a b Nowak, R.M. (1999). Walker's Mammals of the World. Volume 1. The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp.1086–1089. ISBN 978-0801857898. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023 . Retrieved 30 August 2021.