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Nichego ne govori. Severnaja Irlandija: Smuta, zakulise, "golosa iz mogil"

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Prehistoric Ireland saw the arrival of humans after 8000 BC. Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century and lasted until the early 17th century. The island was converted to Christianity from the 5th century onward. Following the Norman invasion in the 12th century, England claimed sovereignty over Ireland. However, English rule did not extend over the whole island until the 16th–17th century Tudor conquest. This led to colonisation of Ireland by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English rule was designed to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was extended during the 18th century. In 1801, Ireland became a part of the United Kingdom. A war of independence in the early 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish Free State, which became increasingly sovereign over the following decades, and Northern Ireland which remained a part of the United Kingdom. Northern Ireland saw much civil unrest from the late 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided following a political agreement in 1998. In 1973, both parts of Ireland joined the European Economic Community. afr | cat | ces | cym | dan | est | eus | fao | fin | fkv | fra | frp | fry | hrv | hsb | ina | ind | jav | lim | nld | nor | nov | pol | por | que | ron | slv | spa | stq | swa | swe | tgl | vie: I'm neither a typical collector of stamps, nor a stamp dealer. I'm only a stamp photograph. I'm fascinated of the fine close-up structures which are hidden in this small stamp-pictures. Please don't ask of the worth of these stamps - the most ones have a worth of a few cents or still less. Irish Sign Language [isg] Dublin and elsewhere. Dialects: In 1816 British signs were brought in. In 1846 Irish signs developed in the girls' school, in 1857 Irish signs brought into the boys' school. Related to French Sign Language. There are informal male and female sign systems. Females learn the male system during dating and marriage. The informal system is referred to as 'Deaf Sign Language'. Irish Sign Language is a new unified system, a manual code for English. It has structural features such as directional verbs. It has influenced sign languages in South Africa and Australia. Classification: Deaf sign language

pus: شمالي آيرلېنډ (Šimālī Āyrlenḋ); شمالي آيرلېند (Šimālī Āyrlend); شمالي آئرلېنډ (Šimālī Āʾirlenḋ); شمالي آئرلېند (Šimālī Āʾirlend) The island was inhabited until 1953, when the Irish government decided that it could no longer guarantee the safety of the remaining population. It was the home of three noted Irish writers: Tomás Ó Criomhthain, Peig Sayers and Muiris Ó Súilleabháin. Their works were all written in Irish, and have all been translated into English, as well as other languages. The homes of Tomás Ó Criomhthain and Muiris Ó Súilleabháin are now in ruins but the house in which Sayers once lived has been restored, and used to form part of the hostel which previously functioned on the island. In Gaelic bardic tradition Ireland is also known by the poetical names of Banbha (meaning piglet) and Fódhla. In Gaelic myth, Ériu, Banbha and Fódla were three goddesses who greeted the Milesians upon their arrival in Ireland, and who granted them custodianship of the island.

F

Given at our Court of St. James in the 15th year of our reign 2nd August 1924 by His Majesty's command.

arg | ast | cat | cos | eus | glg | ina | ita | lld | mlt | oci | por | roh | ron | rup | scn | spa | sqi | srd | tet: IrlandaThe flag is used within the unionist community, along with the Union Flag. A variation of the flag places the Union Flag in the Canton, and defaced with the red hand and the outline of a map of Northern Ireland on the Union Flag. It is regularly displayed by fans of the Northern Ireland national football team. It is also used to represent Northern Ireland at the Commonwealth Games, the Northern Ireland national football team. Argent a cross gules, overall on a six pointed star of the field ensigned by an Imperial crown proper a dexter hand couped at the wrist of the second. Ireland is known as Eirinn in Scottish Gaelic, from a grammatical case of Éire. In fellow Celtic language Welsh it is Iwerddon, in Cornish it is Ywerdhon or Worthen and in Breton it is Iwerzhon. The state, initially named the Irish Free State, was established in 1922, as a dominion within the British Commonwealth, and gained increasing sovereignty through the Statute of Westminster and the abdication crisis of 1936. A new constitution was introduced in 1937 that declared an entirely sovereign state and named it simply as Ireland. In 1949, the last formal link with the UK was severed when Ireland declared itself a republic and formally ceased to be a dominion: consequently it left the then British Commonwealth, having already ceased to participate in that organisation for several years. The harp was selected as the state emblem on the establishment of the Irish Free State, and one of its earliest treatments was on the Great Seal of the Irish Free State. It continued to be a state emblem after the Constitution of Ireland was adopted. The image of the harp is used on coins, passports, and official documents of the state; it is also the official seals of the President, Taoiseach, Tánaiste, Ministers of the Government and other officials.

Events. People celebrate this day all over the world with parades during the day and special dinners at night of corned beef and cabbage, traditional Irish fare. Other events are musical events and pilgrimages throughout Ireland. Colorful parades pass through towns and cities led by brass and pipe bands. Northern Ireland; на ирландски: Tuaisceart Éireann; на ълстърски скотски: Norlin Airlann) е една от четирите съставни части на Обединеното кралство. Северна Ирландия е разположена в североизточната част на остров Ирландия, и е единствената част от Обединеното кралство, която има сухоземна граница с друга страна ( Република Ирландия). Ireland (locally: /ˈɑːrlənd/; RP: /ˈaɪələnd/; GA: /ˈaɪərlənd/; Irish: Éire [ˈeːɾʲə] ( ); Ulster-Scots: Airlann or Airlan [ˈɑːrlən]) is an island in the North Atlantic to the west of Great Britain, from which it is separated by the North Channel, the Irish Sea and St Georges Channel, and after which it is the largest island of the British Isles archipelago. It is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island on Earth. This was the same design as the Flag of Northern Ireland which had been designed in the previous year. The tune was first called "Londonderry Air" in 1894 when Katherine Tynan Hinkson set the words of her "Irish Love Song" to it:After Éire from Proto-Celtic *Īweriū "the fertile place" or "Place of Éire (Eriu)" a Celtic fertility goddess. Often mistakenly derived as "Land of Iron", or from a reflex of Proto-Indo-European *arya, or from variations of the Irish word for west (modern Irish iar, iarthar). Shelta [sth] 6,000 in Ireland. Population total all countries: 86,000. Also spoken in United Kingdom, USA. Alternate names: The Cant, Cant, Irish Traveler Cant, Sheldru, Gammon. Dialects: Based largely on Irish with influence from an undocumented source. Classification: Mixed Language, Irish-undocumented pus: ايرلنډ (Ayrlənḋ); آيرلېنډ (Āyrlenḋ); آئرلېنډ (Āʾirlenḋ); آيرلېند (Āyrlend); آئرلېند (Āʾirlend) Belarusian: Паўно́чная Ірла́ндыя f ( Paŭnóčnaja Irlándyja ), Паўночная Ірля́ндыя f ( Paŭnóčnaja Irljándyja ) ( Taraškievica )

II е суверен на Ирландия в периода 1171– 1175 г. През 1537 г. английският крал Хенри VIII се провъзгласява за глава на Ирландската църква, но ирландците остават верни на католицизма и през XVI–XVII век се вдигат на множество въстания, но те са потушени. Победите на протестантите при обсадата на Дери (1698 г.) и битката при Бойн (1690 г.) се честват от протестантската общност и до днес. В края на XVII век Ирландия е превърната окончателно в английска провинция. It was also used as a setting for "I would be true" by Howard Arnold Walter at the funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales: Cyrillic: Се̏ве̄рна̄ И̑рска̄ f ( Ekavian ), Сје̏ве̄рна̄ И̑рска̄ f ( Ijekavian ) Roman: Sȅvērnā Ȋrskā f ( Ekavian ), Sjȅvērnā Ȋrskā (sh) f ( Ijekavian ) countries of Europe) страна на Европа ( strana na Evropa ); Австрия ( Avstrija ), Азербайджан ( Azerbajdžan ), Албания ( Albanija ), Андора ( Andora ), Армения ( Armenija ), Беларус ( Belarus ), Белгия ( Belgija ), Босна и Херцеговина ( Bosna i Hercegovina ), България ( Bǎlgarija ), Ватикан ( Vatikan ), Дания ( Danija ), Естония ( Estonija ), Германия ( Germanija ), Грузия ( Gruzija ), Гърция ( Gǎrcija ), Ирландия ( Irlandija ), Исландия ( Islandija ), Испания ( Ispanija ), Италия ( Italija ), Казахстан ( Kazahstan ), Кипър ( Kipǎr ), Латвия ( Latvija ), Литва ( Litva ), Лихтенщайн ( Lihtenštajn ), Люксембург ( Ljuksemburg ), Северна Македония ( Severna Makedonija ), Малта ( Malta ), Молдова ( Moldova ), Монако ( Monako ), Нидерландия ( Niderlandija ), Норвегия ( Norvegija ), Обединено кралство ( Obedineno kralstvo ), Полша ( Polša ), Португалия ( Portugalija ), Румъния ( Rumǎnija ), Русия ( Rusija ), Сан Марино ( San Marino ), Словакия ( Slovakija ), Словения ( Slovenija ), Сърбия ( Sǎrbija ), Турция ( Turcija ), Украйна ( Ukrajna ), Унгария ( Ungarija ), Финландия ( Finlandija ), Франция ( Francija ), Хърватия ( Hǎrvatija ), Черна гора ( Černa gora ), Чехия ( Čehija ), Швеция ( Švecija ), Швейцария ( Švejcarija )In 1924, the Government of Northern Ireland was granted arms by Royal Warrant and had the right to display these arms on a flag or banner. This right was exercised for the Coronation in 1953. Between 1953 and 1972, this flag was the arms of the Government of Northern Ireland. It ceased to have official government sanction when the Parliament of Northern Ireland was dissolved by the British government under the Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973, but remains the only flag to date which represents Northern Ireland at international level in sport. and the flag of the province of Ulster, with the addition of a crown to symbolise the loyalty of Ulster unionists to the British Monarchy. As with the flag of the province of Ulster, it contains the Red Hand of Ulster at the centre. There is a dispute as to the meaning of the star, with some maintaining it is the Star of David, and others say it represents the six counties that make up Northern Ireland. The largest city of Northern Ireland is Belfast with a population of 274,770. Other cities include, Lisburn population 77,506, Bangor population 60,385 and Newry population 27,757. See all Northern Ireland cities & populated places. Largest Cities in Northern Ireland ( more)

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